Earnings in your Fixed Annuity are Tax Deferred until they are withdrawn, allowing your investment to take full advantage of the advantage of compounding interest. Liquidated earnings are subject to Federal income tax and may be subject to a small surrender charge. If taken prior to age 591⁄2, 10% federal income tax penalties may apply. Annuities do not provide any additional tax advantage when an Annuity is used to fund a qualified plan.
Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities are designed to provide you with more retirement savings and income. Most Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities offer a choice of methods to receive income, one of which usually guarantees an income stream for life or even longer if you have beneficiaries.
Compared to Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities, bank CDs typically offer a choice of shorter investment terms, such as 90 or 180 days, but also offer other choices such as 1 year and multiple year durations. Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities typically range between 1 and 10 years. Additionally, some other fixed annuities do not limit the length of the investment period, which allows the contract owner the flexibility to keep the assets accumulating until they are needed.
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Many Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities allow for a contract owner to withdraw a certain percentage of their account value, usually around 10% on an annual basis or accumulated interest, free of any annuity charges (tax penalties may apply). Amounts withdrawn in excess of this percentage are usually subject to some small surrender charges or adjustments, which cease after a certain period of time. These charges generally decline year by year and will always expire at the end of a certain number of years. Generally, bank CDs charge an interest penalty if funds are withdrawn prior to the maturity of the CD. Therefore you will have to wait until the CD matures if you would like to avoid early charges. Some CDs may offer the ability to take some interest.
Both Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities and CDs are considered low risk investments because they guarantee a positive rate of return. Conservative investors enjoy the peace of mind this feature helps bring to their savings and retirement planning. CDs are generally backed by banks and are insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) per depositor. Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities are guaranteed by the issuing insurance companies, but are not insured by the government. Be sure to ask your us about an insurance company’s ratings and financial strength if you plan to purchase a fixed annuity. We usually suggest a mutual insurance company for Tax Deferred Fixed Annuities.
What about the tax treatment of annuities?
B
elow is a general discussion about taxes and annuities. You should consult a professional tax advisor to discuss your individual tax situation.
Under current federal law, annuities receive special tax treatment. Income tax on annuities is deferred, which means you aren’t taxed on the earnings while they stay in the annuity. Tax-deferred accumulation isn’t the same as tax-free accumulation. An advantage of tax deferral is that the tax bracket you’re in when you receive annuity income payments may be lower than the one you’re in during the accumulation period. You’ll also be credited earnings on the amount you would have paid in taxes during the accumulation period. Most states’ tax laws on annuities follow the federal law.
P
art of the payments you receive from an annuity will be considered as a return of the premium you’ve paid. You won’t have to pay taxes on that part. Another part of the payments is considered interest you’ve earned. You must pay taxes on the part that is considered interest when you take a distribution of the money. You may also have to pay a 10% federal income tax penalty if you take a distribution of the accumulation before age 591⁄2. During the accumulation phase, distributions are considered to come from purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982, then from earnings and finally from purchase payments you make after August 13, 1982. The Internal Revenue Code also has rules about distributions after the death of a contract holder.
Annuities used to fund certain employee pension
benefit plans (those under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(b), 457 or 414 defer taxes on plan contributions as well as on earnings or investment income. Within the limits set by the law, you can use pre-tax dollars to make payments to the annuity. When you take money out, it will be taxed.You can also use annuities to fund traditional and Roth IRAs under Internal Revenue Code Section 408. If you buy an annuity to fund an IRA, you’ll receive a disclosure statement describing the tax treatment.
A fi
xed annuity does not provide any additional tax advantage when used to fund a qualified plan. Investors should consider buying a fixed annuity to fund a qualified plan for the annuity’s additional features such as lifetime income payments and death benefit protection.
Five Annuity Payout Options
Life Income Annuity
Periodic Annuity payments for as lon
g as the annuitant lives
Life Income with Period Certain Annuity
Periodic Annuity payments for a
guaranteed period (5, 10 or 20 years) or for the life of the annuitant, whichever is longer
Joint and Last Survivor Annuity
Periodic Annuity payments durin
g the joint lifetime of two annuitants. When one annuitant dies, the other will continue to receive payments for his or her lifetime
Joint and 2/3 Survivor Annuity
Periodic Annuity payments durin
g the joint lifetime of two annuitants. The surviving annuitant will receive two-thirds of the annuity payment for his or her lifetime
Period Certain Annuity
Periodic Annuity payments
guaranteed for a specific period (between 5 and 30 years)
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The information provided is not written or intended as tax or legal advice. Our representatives are not authorized to give tax or legal advice. Individuals and business owners are encouraged to seek professional advice from their own tax or legal counsel.